Discourse Community:
Reddit
Reddit
qualifies as a Discourse community according to Swales by matching all of
Swales’ six characteristics:
1.) Broadly agreed set of common public goals:
1.) Broadly agreed set of common public goals:
Reddit is a website whose goals are that of spreading
information, whether that information is funny pictures, music, answering
question, and even scientific articles.
2/3.) Mechanisms of
intercommunication among members/these methods used primarily for providing
information and feedback:
Reddit has a message system where you can, if you are a member,
send and receive messages from other redditors. Most messages are sent in order
to let other members know something that they may have done wrong (not following
rules etc.) or compliment them on a certain post. Per each post there is a
comment section where users can provide feedback on specific posts that all
members and even non-members can see.
4.) Utilizes and
posses one or more genres:
Reddit has many “subreddits”, each possessing a main focus
on a different genre. For example, there are subreddits such as r/funny,
r/politics, r/science, r/audioengineering, and so forth. Each of these
“subreddits” focuses on a separate genre, which are usually obvious based on
the subreddits title (funny, politics, science, and audio engineering respectively).
5.) Acquired specific
lexis:
Reddit has a few very specific things that most people
wouldn’t understand if they were not members or lurkers. The word lurker for
example is part of the lexis. There are also other words/grammatical styles
used. A lurker is someone who never comments or votes on posts but still
browses. When someone says “r/” then says a words such as “r/science” they are
talking about that subreddit. This is because the URL for subreddits is
www.reddit.com/r/science. That would be the URL for the subreddit science.
People also post comments sometimes using what I would call a meme style. They
use the constant text from a meme and post it in a way that makes sense in
context mainly used as a joke. Redditors (people who partake in Reddit
goodness), at least most, have acquired a knowledge of memes; those memes
depend on what subreddits are browsed. One of the most important lexis would be
Reddiquette. These are basically the rules of posting and each subreddit has a
variation of Reddiquette that needs to be followed, and at the whole-site level
(not specifically subreddits) there are a very general set of rules that ALL
subreddits must follow.
6.) A threshold level
of members with a degree of relevant content and discoursal expertise:
Reddit has millions of active members and each subreddit has
a counter of ‘subscribed’ readers as well as a counter of online readers. Some
subreddits die and therefore are no longer active, but for the most part
subreddits get a lot of relevant content, and if it is too off topic the
moderators of said subreddit can remove it. Although not all posts are on topic
(the subreddit r/funny is notorious for having posts containing nothing to do
with their goal),
most subreddits do have very relevant content posted often.
My
interest in Reddit is mainly because I am on it far too often and waste away
most of my life on it. I think it will be easiest for me to pick Reddit for the
project. As for learning more about it I think maybe getting to know the
creators more would be a good piece of knowledge and probably even interesting.
I think if possible interviewing one of the creators, Steve Huffman and Alexis
Ohanian. The set of texts I can analyze would be a couple subreddits, more
specifically NOT r/funny.
This is a great topic for an ethnography, Cy. And I think it will really allow you to think about discourse community theory and how digital communities might change our models of discourse community. It's becoming increasingly important as well, I think, for people to understand how these online communities function, and in what ways the organize information and construct user identities. There are a lot of different things you could study in this community, and I encourage you to follow what interests you, but one thing in particular you might examine is what makes this particular community successful. Why are people drawn to it? What do they accomplish? Why is it such a big online community? You might take a look at this research project which does some ethnography-like research into Reddit and Digg for some more ideas. As far as interviewing the creators, you can try, but I wouldn't get my hopes up about that. If you are going to try, you need to start developing interview questions as soon as you can. It might be more realistic to interview some members. But you can also do some discourse analysis of the website itself and the varies subcategories, and message boards that you find there. This is an exciting project. Keep me updated.
ReplyDeletehttp://www.sequentiaenvironics.com/resources/A-guide-to-successful-community.pdf
ReplyDeleteforgot to mention. you might check out this source as they're doing something similar and might give you some ideas for specific research questions.